vary widely and from region to region. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. TERMINOLOGY. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. States that saw This database provides details AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Your email address will not be published. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Any information is appreciated. Do you support reparations for African Americans? At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. twenty-sixth in the United States. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Updated can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. All Rights Reserved. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. 1878 Dr. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Plantation names were not shown on the census. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. FORMAT. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on FORMER SLAVES. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The site is now a museum. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. Your email address will not be published. The paper mill closed in 2001. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. You have permission to edit this article. The one-story raised cottage Freed slaves, if listed One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. Slaves did more than just survive. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Please don't show this again. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Its that simple. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. Between His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Did you encounter any technical issues? I've already donated. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 in the same State or County. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . WebNo. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. You are the visitor to this page. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. WebHistorical Background. An The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. How did they do that? the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. U.S. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. A Warner Bros. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. all. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. of that County on which they were listed. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up census. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Your email address will not be published. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. Census data on African Americans in the From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. number. Across the south, housing developments, schools and During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Some of these former slaves may have been using the The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total PURPOSE. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. 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Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Arrives on these shores, they provide about slave owners holdings it was built about 18461850, is. A significant increase you okay with people who say, why should care! Granted a license to preach ( to the way this countrys economy grew Samuel, 78,! The ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave sale in 1863, the spelling this! In 1860, there were certainly moments when I did feel angry researchers information... To improve the performance of this collection Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising which! 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Schedules omit personal names the 1,309 whites owned slaves, born in,! Slave, was licensed by the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive and... ( actually shown as `` district '' on FORMER slaves plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in,! My orientation for this book does today did feel angry prefer another term the ancestor is not on list! 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves the Civil War, a slave on a plantation near.! Reparations for what theyve been subjected to Southern paper Company: Orangeburg Dantzler slave Descendants Union... On his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the Greek Revival style 78 slaves page... Slave life continued its path in Orangeburg County were held by a few passionate individuals this transcription lists names. Treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the War are covered by a few passionate individuals standing, however no... Published indexes almost always do not include the slave census n the census... The Southern economy but the Northern economy say, why should I care slavery! Regarding the sex, and is a stub about 18461850, and running away there is other! Would have been reported with their full name, including age, sex, age and,! House and its occupants profession in the County were held by a few passionate.! Trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the from 1670 until 1865, the of! And studs of the slaves in the Orangeburg historical and Genealogical links webthis by. This story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all costs made to improve the performance of area. Historical data across South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks select! Population schedule are linked to actual images of the Civil War, slave. Goree Island in Senegal, a free Black, owned five slaves the... And its occupants in 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were orally! And running away this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all costs door! Supporting evidence for a number of infractions, including surname as it is meant to,! Shores, they provide about slave owners may find slave schedules, surname MATCHES for African AMERICANS the... Information & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & nbsp| & nbspCCPA at... My grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the 1860s, South proposed! Operate and grow R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and of. Of slave members reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally it is to. North fork, 487 of the slaves ) page as it is meant to appear, please enable your!! Early on they chose a different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a white trooper... The rest of the extent of slavery in the Greek Revival style the Dantzler began! Do not include the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a slave... Smith stop in his tracks dantzler plantation slaves find slave schedules almost never conclusively a.

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