CPR should be performed on an unconscious person who's unresponsive. When the second person returns (without an AED in this case): When there is no advanced airway in place, rescuers must pause compressions to deliver breaths using a face mask or bag-mask device. To check for a carotid pulse, slide 2 or 3 fingers into the groove between the windpipe and the neck muscles at the side of the neck. If you do not know where an AED is, begin CPR immediately after dialing 9-1-1. You should suspect stroke if a patient or victim presents with: A stroke is caused by one of two mechanisms: it can be caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain (called a hemorrhagic stroke) or by a blockage in one of the arteries that causes loss of blood flow and oxygen to a part of the brain (called an ischemic stroke). You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. Health care professionals may tailor their response to an unconscious victim by altering the response sequence to fit the situation or scenario (using an AED immediately when one is close by and the arrest is witnessed, or providing ventilations first when the cause of arrest is known to be an anoxic event (i.e. Two hunters, one with a bow and arrow and the other with a laser gun, see a fish under water. True False T 10 points When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. After Successfully passing this Healthcare Provider CPR test you will be prompted to make a purchase and you will receive your certification (via . Position the mask on the victims face. Chest compressions are the most important component of CPR. If a child is unresponsive, you should shout for help and dial 999. When performing CPR on an infant (lying face-up), you should use: For adults/adolescents, you should call/activate EMS: If you witness a child collapse, you should: You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds: When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be preformed: What is the correct word for "C" in C.A.B? SUPPORT THE JAW AND HEAD WITH YOUR HAND. -Use personal protective equipment such as medical exam gloves, After determining the scene is safe, the first thing you should do when you approach a victim is check for responsiveness and normal breathing, If the victim occasionally seems to gasp, this means the victim is breathing normally, Do not stop to call 9-1-1 until you've checked the victim all over and have bandaged any bleeding wounds, Check a breathing victim immediately for bleeding that may life-threatening, If you find a person who is not breathing normally, conduct a full physical examination to look for possible causes, -Signs and symptoms What should you do first, if you witness a child collapse and isn't breathing? The heart is a muscular organ supplied by the coronary arteries. -Cool, clammy skin PROVIDE RESCUE BREATHING OR CPR AS REQUIRED. -Allergies only gasping), begin CPR immediately! ZDJkNjZhOGRmNDFjNDc3NTIxNWY5M2E4NjlmNmYzMzkwNWI0NWU1OGJhZDUz When should you put an antibiotic ointment on a wound? How should you clean a wound with dirt in it? Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. If you witness a child collapse, you should Activate EMS True or False. Thus far, weve learned how to perform compressions, maintain the airway and use an AED on an adult victim. If you are alone and come across an individual who is down, follow the steps below. 4. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS. (after 10 minutes, few people are successfully resuscitated.). If an AED with a dose attenuator is not available, you CAN use an adult AED on an infant. Spotlight 6 - 5 Progress Check (phrasal verbs), Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, FIN 320 final exam notes (Ch 11, 12, 16, 18). -What first aid can you provide for a possible heart attack? If someone responds to your call for help, ask them to call 9-1-1 (activate EMS) and find an AED. NjRmMjBkOTRjN2I3ZTFkMWE2NDk2NmQ1OTkyY2U3M2I2ZDNmNzgwNjczZGZm The steps to using a bag-mask device are as follows: If you suspect that a victim may have a neck or spinal cord injury (i.e., the victim has fallen, been in a motor vehicle accident or suffered another mechanism of injury that could result in injury to the neck or spinal cord), you should not use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the victims airway. OTRjYjg4ZDAxMzdiMDA2ZDgyYjkxZDBhNjBmNTVhODVmNDUyMWQ4Nzk4NjFi Although the risk of infection from performing CPR is very, very low, it is expected that healthcare workers use a barrier device when providing CPR. When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. -Children older than 2 w/ trauma to head or neck. It is located below your breastbone (sternum) and, in an adult, is approximately the size of your fist. If you did NOT witness the childs arrest (unwitnessed arrest) and you are alone, you should provide CPR for 2 minutes prior to calling EMS and finding an AED. Use the E-C clamp technique to hold the mask in the correct position while you lift the jaw to obtain an open airway. -skin color changes (flushed, pale or ashen) How should you position a stroke victim while waiting for help to arrive? -Gray-blue or ashen skin Put the fingers of both your hands under the angle of the victims lower jaw and lift so that the jaw slides forward. Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to do. In an unwitnessed arrest of a child or infant, perform CPR for 2 minutes before leaving the patient to get an AED or to call emergency medical services. In what direction do you provide the abdominal thrusts? If you witness a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS An AED can be used on an infant. When a rescuer presses down on a victims chest, blood is forced out of the heart and into the arteries. Provide 2 ventilations over 1 second each with the mask after every 30 compressions. Rescuer 1- Check the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but not more than 10, seconds. You can access the link to the practise exam and final exam at the bottom of this page https://www.nationalcprassociation.com/courses/bls-certification or by going to My Account. To perform the E-C clamp technique, take the index finger and thumb of your non-dominant hand and form them into a C around the top of the mask. Prevent condition from getting worse 4. Assess the child for responsiveness by shaking their shoulders and calling their name/asking if they are okay. Although there are many brands of AEDs on the market, they all work in a similar fashion and are designed to be used by lay rescuers. You do not - 17028500 List three advantages of warm mix asphalt technology. After about two minutes of compressions (five cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths), leave the child to call 911 and get an AED if you know where one is (and someone has not already done so). You did not witness the child collapse. BEGIN CPR, STARTING WITH COMPRESSIONS. -Swelling -If help will be delayed and there is a risk of the injured area moving, -feel ill, dizzy, confused or weak Yzc1NzQwMWUyYTI4ZDFjZjRiNjc2ZWZhMTk3MWZkYjIxMGYwYjk0NGE1NTdm Some people find it easier to form a C with their index finger and thumb and use these digits to grasp the mask around the base of the mouthpiece. Place 2 fingers in the center of his chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. If you witness the arrest (i.e., the infant suddenly becomes unresponsive), you should call EMS and get an AED before returning to the child to start CPR. -Dizziness/lightheadedness It does not matter how many hands you use, as long as you are compressing the chest adequately (1/3 the depth of the chest). NzNhYjQ0ZjE2YWQ1NGIxNTkyYmFhOTRkNTliMjY0YTU1Zjc5MTg3NGU3N2Zl eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiZjM1ZWU0MGQ5MDE0OThlY2FmZmZlNDcxMzNmODI2Mzg5 NDA1YTFjYjlhOGVmNTNhNGNmMjdjMzdjYzA0MTA4YzMyNWU3MmMxMTVjZjUz call 911 When acting as a trained lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: Lets take a look at some of these reasons so that you can understand why they have no real basis of support. For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the childs arrest. Push down on the infants chest one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. In ventricular tachycardia, the ventricles contract so quickly, albeit in a somewhat organized fashion, that inadequate blood flow is produced. If the pads are too large, you can use alternative placements, such as the anterior-posterior pad placement: For infants, a manual defibrillator is preferred; however, if a manual defibrillator is not available, an AED designed for use on children and infants is the next best thing. These will be highlighted in the following list of steps so they are easily recognizable. -Changing levels of responsiveness. Note: if you witnessed the childs collapse, leave the child to activate EMS and retrieve an AED if you know where one is located. Now its time to put it all together. THE CDC ESTIMATES THAT MORE THAN 650,000 AMERICANS DIE FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (1 in 4 DEATHS) EACH YEAR IN THE UNITED STATES. If the chest is compressed during ventilations, most of the air (and thus oxygen) delivered would be forced out of the victims mouth before it could enter the lungs. Ventricular tachycardia is a rapid rhythm originating in the ventricles. 1 breath every 3-5 seconds, rechecking circulation every 2 minutes. . Make it a point to learn where the AEDs in your neighborhood or town are located- you never know when you might need one! If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. Which term describes the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object? Return to the victim to resume CPR and use the AED as soon as possible. PLACE YOUR FIST WITH THE THUMB SIDE IN JUST ABOVE THE VICTIMS BELLYBUTTON AND BELOW THE STERNUM (BREASTBONE). -Make fist above navel, placing thumb outside. IF YOU ARE CARINIG FOR SOMEONE WHO IS CHOKING AND THEY LOSE CONSCIOUSNESS, LOWER THE VICTIM GENTLY TO THE GROUND. OWQzZDUyYWZlZTA3MWY5YzFmM2Y3MDM2ZjFiMjk4Y2VlOTZkM2EwMDc0ZWQ4 OTNmMWI5MjM3YjkxMTdkZWU0NTc4OCJ9 N2E0M2RlMjIxZWYwODk2ZTM4MjE3YmU5ZjY1NGFkNGVkMDM3OThmYTkxMDU3 Place the victims leg that is farthest away from you over his other leg. A) potential energy B) thermal energy C) temperature D) specific heat. -Last food or drink For a child, use one or two hands, whatever is needed to provide adequate compression depth. If the victim is in water or on a road, try to move the victim to a safer area. Shao-Mei discovers that her blood group is AB RhRh^Rh and Elishas blood group is O Rh.Rh^.Rh. Place 2 or 3 fingers on the inside of the upper arm between the shoulder and elbow. Press the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Remember, you should be lifting the victims jaw into the mask, rather than simply pushing the mask down onto the victims face. -Pain accompanied by difficulty breathing, Call poison control center only if you know the exact ingredients in the posion, Never induce vomiting for a poisoning victim, Carbon monoxide poisoning from a faulty home furnace may cause headache, nausea and changing levels of responsiveness, Accidentally taking too much of a prescribed or over the counter medication may cause a poisoning emergency, -Drowsy, confused or irrational Youve reached the end of the course. Start CPR immediately, just as with an adult. Free Healthcare Provider CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. Just a reminder, if you happen to fail don't worry there's unlimited Testing. They can be attached to an oxygen source to provide 100% oxygenation during resuscitation. Press the fingers gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Continue CPR at a ratio of 15 compressions to 2 breaths and switch roles every 2 minutes to avoid fatigue. Straighten your arms and lock your elbows so that your body weight is over your hands. Make sure the victim is on a firm surface, in case compressions are needed. blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye), Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessary. Using a Face Mask: A bag-mask device (or BVM, bag-valve mask) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag. IF SOMEONE RESPONDS, SEND THEM TO ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1. When two rescuers are present, the compression: ventilation ratio drops to 15:2, the same as in children. When to call EMS- it is far more common for infants to experience a respiratory arrest prior to going into cardiac arrest, unless the infant has a congenital heart problem; in adults the opposite is true- cardiac arrests are more common due to cardiovascular disease.
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