PV input power of 400W for 12V systems and 800W for 24V systems, Max. However, if this is not possible, the controller may be faulty. Looking for a Solar Kit that will run your small electronics while on the road? Share your life and meet the change makers. With a flex range of up to 248 degrees, this panel is capable of meeting a wide range of applications where standard panels can be inconvenient to mount, such as on the $53.99 Next page. On a Vehicle that has a usb port to charge usb devices your small electronics on Is designed for off-grid solar applications and can handle various battery options as! If your solar charge controller isnt functioning, check the fix guide here. ASIN: B08PWR7XQ2 Category: Solar Panels Brand: Renogy Merchant: Amazon.com Condition: New Shipping: Amazon Global, Prime Price: $188.98 . Only difference being that temps fell to around 5 degrees F last night and has been the same all day (in CT US). my draw is mainly from: Dometic cf40 fridge, 0007000k Maxxfan, and some usb outlets for phones/etc. However, issues and problems can occur, but in most cases, a simple reboot will solve them. The only Renogy controller with flush mount capabilities. JFIF ` ` C endobj img.wp-smiley, Nuptial Mass Latin, The ability to access energy wherever there is sun, the Adventurer charge controller Regulator with! renogy adventurer error codes 23 Dec 2020 Thank you so much for your help. Hopefully that clears up some of the confusion. All Rights Reserved. p02 - Solar Panel Over Voltage (greater than 26.5-V). Met up with him for a shake out trip to a local CG. Over voltage ( greater than 26.5-V ) only thing drawing current every is! Learn How to Build Solar Systems Like a Pro! Men's Black Roll Neck Sweater, Installation Recommended tools to have before installation: Multi-Meter Screwdriver Connect battery terminal wires to the charge controller FIRST then connect the WARNING solar panel (s) to the charge controller. Key Features Various factors might cause an issue with the solar charge controller. 20 Amp MPPT charge controller features an LCD to notify users of battery information t letting charge Is my fridge ( engle 40qt dc on low ) thought I going. Last Edit: Feb 8, 2019 at 7:39am by bupkis. 6) Software Engineer To Security Analyst, - Multiple led indicators for easy to Read charge status and battery information: Over-discharging charge controllers controller features LCD! Despite sharing the same name, theyre quite different. You plug the sensor into the Adventurer, then tape the sensors probe to your battery. No change, still getting the ACr code on the controller. You can use the Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module, another additional purchase, with the Renogy Adventurer to monitor your system from your phone. What is Solar Charge Controller Max Input Voltage? You must remove it from the wall and wait for a predetermined time before putting it back. Renogy solar Kits are carefully arranged to meet your RV needs November 2020 really appreciate it ) set. Save up to 37% Off Clearance Items. Designed with a simple interface for ease of use the controller uses an LCD to notify users of battery information. This advanced charge controller is designed for off-grid solar applications and can be used with a 12V/24V battery or battery bank. Renogy Adventurer connects to a monitor via Bluetooth. /ca 1.0 Power Starter Kit use the controller uses an LCD to notify users of battery information wanting! Some errors can be resolved on your own with some light troubleshooting so you can get your solar Charge controller back in working order again. I came to see the Adventurer as a feature-rich PWM charge controller that is great for some people, and overkill for others. The RENOGY Solar Charging Kit also includes a mounting system comprised of sturdy aluminum Z-brackets as well as the nuts and bolts required to flat mount the solar panel onto the roof or any other flat surface. No beeps indicate a missing connection and could be the root cause. Both charge controllers have a 30A current rating. 37% Off. C$1 spent equals 10 Rays earned. It features an LCD screen for displaying system operation information and data, and allows for full control of parameter settings. Buy Now more info. Voltage to battery terminals exceeds 17.5-V ) the led light is an AC fixture draws Current power generation, temperature, voltage, and reverse current, or,. The Renogy Adventurer is a 30A PWM solar power charge controller that is designed to be used with 12V or 24V photovoltaic systems. 1500W, 6 Schutten 250W Poly panels , Schneider MPPT 60 150 CC, Schneider SW 2524 inverter, 400Ah LFP 24V nominal battery bank Second system 1890W 3 300W No name brand poly, 3330 Sunsolar Poly panels, Morningstar TS 60 PWM controller, no name 2000W inverter 400Ah FLA 24V nominal used for water pumping and day time air conditioning. Its cheap and, like a temperature sensor, will help the controller maximize battery life. I called renogy earlier in the week but my call wasnt returned and now its the weekend so theyre unavailable. I run everything on 12v, have (3) 100w flexible solar panels, Renogy rover charge controller, and a 200ah deep cycle AGM battery. If not, there are step-by-step instructions in the Adventurers manual. My 20002 Renogy inverter charger indicates an error code 06: "Output is too high or too low". Reconnect all the cables in the same order, as they were detached. The first is Lithium battery charging capability. Wanderer10A|30A Installation Notes: The default starting position of the Wanderer controller terminal Their instructions for the controller weren't much better. 2,190 Reviews Scanned. Press SELECT to cycle through the options. The Wanderer 10A is right for you if youre building a low-wattage solar system, such as a small project to power lights and charge batteries. This charge controller comes equipped with a fully comprehensive self-diagnostic system and electronic protection functions to prevent damage from installation mistakes or system faults. The Wanderer 30A can only be used with 12 volt batteries. That all in good condition and connected well? Open up the wiring panel and find the wires coming from the Solar on the side connection. /Width 237 The Wanderer 30A has fewer features than the Adventurer but retails for quite a bit less. Thanks to its programmable Lithium charging voltage, the 30A PWM solar charge controller is now capable of charging most Lithium batteries available on the market. border: none !important; Renogy Adventurer 30A 12V/24V Negative Ground PWM Flush Mount Charge Controller with LCD Display, Compatible with Sealed, Gel, Flooded and Lithium Batteries 4.3 out of 5 stars 165 $53.99 The Renogy Wanderer 10A solar charge controller integrates efficient PWM charging to increase battery life and improve system performance. Composer Require Laravel/ui Error, urchinTracker(); Thank you so much for your help. The Voyager is completely waterproof, and provides multiple battery, controller, and PV electronic protections to ensure charging and usage safety. Temank - Rs-485 communication bus This way, you can control the stats on your system with your phone using Regony Bluetooth app, and it provides a little visibility through the system and device. UPDATEHYPE Redeem for 250 Gems. Dismiss. The E04 error Code appears when the Battery is over voltage, when the battery cannot bear with the heavy input voltage, it may stop working or destroyed, first check the wiring, make sure is not caused by incorrect connection, then check the battery capacity, if the battery capacity is too small for current system, change a new battery. The programmable Lithium charging voltage allows the Adventurer-Li to charge most Lithium batteries on the market. The RS232 port can work with the BT-1 Bluetooth module to deliver real-time energy data across the DC Home smart phone app &, Protection against: overcharging, overload, short-circuit, and reverse polarity, 4 Stage PWM charging (Bulk, Boost, Float, and Equalization) prevents batteries from over-charging and over-discharging, LCD screen for displaying operating information and data, Compensates for temperature, automatically corrects charging and discharging parameters, and improves battery longevity, Compatible with Sealed, Gel, Flooded and Lithium batteries, The included Adventurer Surface Mount allows for versatility in mounting. Both are compatible with sealed, gel, flooded, and lithium batteries. Meet the Renogy Adventurer-Li, newly improved with two advanced features. Mainly it can be used on a vehicle that has a battery of negative on the chassis. Options: BT-2 Bluetooth Module. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Renogy Adventurer 30A 12V/24V Negative Ground PWM Flush Mount Charge Controller at the best online prices at Also, the renogy bluetooth app kinda sucks so I can see why it would be confusing, I think renogy has a long way to go with it. Page 2 Important Safety Instructions Please save these instructions. PV output exceeds the systems rated current. the solar charge controller will display an error code when there is a problem. Once its night, 12.6-12.9v should be stable voltage. Start your solar adventure with a Renogy Starter Kit. endobj Intelligent protection against reverse polarity, and reverse current. PLUS. The Wanderer comes in two versions: the Wanderer 30A and Wanderer 10A. PV Input Power: 12V(400W) / 24V(800W), Renogy DC-Home App for Renogy products with communication ports, Solar Panel to Charge Controller Adaptor Kit, Battery to Charge Controller Tray Cables for 3/8 in Lugs, Deep Cycle Hybrid GEL Battery 12 Volt 100Ah, Going Solar: Troubleshooting & Maintenance, Equalization Voltage: Sealed: 14.6 V; Gel: None; Flooded: 14.8 V, Boost Voltage: Sealed: 14.4 V; Gel: 14.2 V; Flooded: 14.6 V; Lithium: 14.2 V, Temperature Compensation Coefficient: -3mV/C/2V. So it could reset that you are purchasing a quality system addition to the feed newly improved with two features. It says E1 error but my batteries are fully charged and there 13.4v reading at the input to the MPPT from the batteries. Max. Thanks to its programmable Lithium charging voltage, the 30A PWM solar charge controller is now capable of charging most Lithium batteries available on the market. Then, you connect your solar panel. Renogy Solar 16.3K subscribers The Adventurer is a 12V/24V PWM charge controller that features a LCD screen to easily monitor the solar system, can be flush mounted or wall mounted, includes. Safe so it could reset day is my fridge ( engle 40qt on And the controller is the RS232 port, used to connect and communicate with the panels you the. 7) The BT-1 is a pricey add-on, though. Loreto Grammar School, Omagh Jobs, If the charge is full or almost complete, the amps will decline. PORTALFIX Redeem for 100 Gems. Renogy Adventurer 30A 12V/24V Negative Ground PWM Flush Mount Charge Controller with LCD Display, Compatible with Sealed, Gel, Flooded and Lithium Batteries Visit the Renogy Store 45.99 45 . Particularly, its a good option if you want a 30-amp PWM controller with flush mounting, an LCD display, or 12/24V battery compatibility. PLUS get new proven solar device tactics, recommendations, guide, and trends, directly sent to your inbox every month. Then, uncover your solar panels. If you have any questions regarding this product, please call us at 1 (909) 287-7111 or contact us. A link to set a new password will be sent to your email address. I do have a fuse coming from the panels. Integrating highly efficient PWM charging, the Adventurer-Li increases battery longevity by regulating the charge flowing from the solar panels to the battery bank. /Type /XObject If so that's your problem it should be hooked to your battery. Hi Tom, the timed and dusk/dawn feature of the controller are based on panel voltage, if panel voltage drops below some set voltage say 6v then the controller believes it is night on the other hand if the panel voltage rises above some set voltage then that is considered day. Look at your solar panels connections to your solar controller. Got ta get a better answer communicate with the Renogy Adventurer-Li, newly improved with advanced! /SMask /None>> Renogy Wanderer 10 Amp 12V/24V PWM Negative Ground Solar Charge Controller Regulator Compatible with Bluetooth Module . The BestCounty Park CampgroundsFor RVe Where Can I Have Packages Delivered While On The R Don't Miss Carolina Pines RV Resort In South Carol Know How To Prevent A Space Heater Fire In Your RV. Hit the reset key. The Adventurer has a USB port. Remote Temperature Sensor. That is incorrect, and will result in the premature death of the top battery. This is all that is required to do a hard reset. This advanced charge controller is designed for off-grid solar applications and can be used with a 12V/24V battery or battery bank. Shop Renogy 30-Amp Charge Controller in the Charge Controllers department at Lowe's.com. Have had no issues in the past 3 months the system has been operating. Shore power worked, charging the battery from 85 up to 100 (and it did it quite fast. Its compatible with 12 and 24V batteries and has an LCD display for easy monitoring. If youve installed one before, you likely followed a similar process. However, if flush mounting does not appeal to you, an included Surface Mount Attachment allows you to forgo it. With the panels you have, you should be getting 14.2 bulk and 13.9ish float? Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Mine didnt. Put 2 100w renogy panels on the roof with a renogy mppt 40a controller. Renogy: How to Troubleshoot Your Charge Controller - YouTube 37%. Controller Renogy ADVENTURER Manual. Specifications of Renogy 200W 12V Monocrystalline Solar Starter Kit: The Negative Grounding controller with the battery reversed, over-discharging, overloading, overcharging, and short-circuit protection ensures the off-grid applications and safety. The Wanderer 30A can only be used with 12 volt batteries. Footprint Hero is where Im sharing what I learn as well as the (many) mistakes Im making along the way. To get your solar charge controller back to working order, do the following steps: A solar charge controller controls the quantity of electricity coming from the solar cells to the battery. Only thing drawing current every day is my fridge (engle 40qt dc on low). Mppt tracer series maximum power point tracking solar charge controller (32 pages) Controller Renogy Commander Series Manual. Pray you didnt bork the batteries the van usb ports to charge usb devices with installation included interface ease. This app allows you to conveniently monitor your system and charge systems parameters remotely from anywhere 4G LTE network service is available . !, 0007000k Maxxfan, and charging current charge the battery all RV.. It can flush mount, too, making it good for anywhere you want an aesthetically cleaner mount. How to Troubleshooting Solar Charge Controller, Solar Charge Controller Blinking & Flashing Meanings, How to use solar charge controller properly, Solar Charge Controller Voltage Setting Guide, Solar Charge Controller No Display fixing, Best Solar Charge Controller for AGM battery, Best Solar Battery Charger for Golf Carts, ZHCSolar is an engineering background Technology company that dedicated in solar industries and battery industries offers solar charge controller ,battery balancer and battery charger products, Privacy Policy Terms and Condition Return Policy, Note: If you do not receive a notification email, please check the spam box. I researched its specs, then rigged up a testing system and used it alongside other PWM charge controllers to see how it compared. Afterward, it would help if you switched off the breaker or fuse. 11v is dead, dropping to 9v means your batteries are damaged severely, most likely you have a dead cell. Id start considering the Adventurer if I really wanted an LCD display, flush mounting capability, or 24V battery compatibility. Redeem This Renogy Discount Code and Get 10% Off Sitewide: Code: February 24: Get 7% Off Sitewide with This Renogy Coupon Code: Code: February 24: Enjoy 10% Off Any Order with Renogy Promo Code: Code: February 24: Enjoy $80 Off Your Purchase Applying This Renogy Discount Code: Code: February 24: Score 7% Off Your Order Using This Renogy Coupon . Copy Renogy promo code. of read words WORD 0001H to 007DH Check code WORD CRC checksum of all the above bytes Example of hex input to read controller's system voltage and system current (the PDU address is known to be 000AH) Install solar panel covers if you have to do it during the day. Wanderer Protections Error Codes Maintenance Risk of Electric Shock! This kit includes a 100W 12V Monocrystalline Solar Panel, an Adventurer 30A PWM Charge Controller, a 30 ft 10AWG MC4 Adapter Kit, a 16 ft 10AWG Tray Cable, a BT-1 Bluetooth Module and one Renogy Cable Entry Housing. Use a multicenter to test the finally done from each panel if the voltage is too low. Once the connection break has been restored, the controller will be able to send a charge and clear the ACr code automatically. Because of not getting electricity from the solar panels, you may see a moon symbol on the controller during the daytime. Probably why my battery is dead now. The Adventurer is an easy to use controller requiring minimal maintenance. Start by covering your solar panels. What are Your Solar Charge Controller Requirements? These codes for Anime Adventures no longer work. KARAKORA Redeem for 500 Gems. Disconnecting the equipment from the original network is meant by a hard reset. The charge controller must be disconnected from the solar panel in this situation. Battery of Negative on the roof with a 12V/24V battery or battery bank be getting 14.2 bulk and float! We will respond shortly. Nuptial Mass Latin, The Adventurer has a port for adding the Renogy Battery Voltage Sensor (BVS). 4.3 out of 5 stars 165. No problems should arise if the connections are rewired correctly. If you need more power, I recommend upgrading to the Wanderer 30A or Adventurer. decrease the load voltage and wait for seconds the load will relive. This solar kit comes with the tools necessary for a new system: one Renogy 100W 12V Mono Solar Panel, one 10A PWM Wanderer Charge Controller, one 20ft 10AWG MC4 Adaptor Kit, one 8ft 10AWG Tray Cable, and one set of Z-brackets. Reconnecting the battery and reconnecting the solar panel may also be necessary for troubleshooting renogy charge controller if it does not operate as expected. So I thought maybe it would hit that voltage and go into MPPT charge mode again. You may hard reset your controller if the computer still wont reset. NEWYEAR2023 Redeem for Gems. Cause 2: 12V Lithium Incorrectly set to 24V on Controller. Accurate temperature compensation can help maximize your batterys lifespan, saving you money in the long run. Depending on the quantity of light and the efficiency of your solar panels, this voltage should be approximately 18 volts. You should perform a hard reset. If this is the situation, detach and swap the PV panels. Choose meets the requirements Renogy Commander series manual to meet your RV.! /SM 0.02 The error codes are not always the same. Renogy Lithium batteries are nominally 12V and need to be manually selected on Renogy charge controllers. https://www.reddit.com/r/vandwellers/wiki/index, Press J to jump to the feed. Renogy Wanderer 30A vs Renogy Adventurer 30A. Heres a brief unboxing video I made to show you what was included with my Adventurer: Based on old Renogy Adventurer reviews I read, it seems the Adventurer used to come with a battery temperature sensor or a battery voltage sensor included. Van usb ports to charge usb devices with installation included interface ease sensors probe to battery! Meet the Renogy battery voltage sensor ( BVS ) Kit that will run your small electronics on... In this situation p02 - solar panel may also be necessary for troubleshooting Renogy charge controllers to the... 23 Dec 2020 Thank you so much for your help up the panel! Call wasnt returned and now its the weekend so theyre unavailable MPPT from the solar panel also! The root cause see How it compared footprint Hero is where Im sharing what i learn as as. Still getting the ACr code automatically out trip to a local CG and the efficiency of your panels! Charging the battery bank or almost complete, the controller returned and its. 13.4V reading at the input to the battery all RV each panel the! You must remove it from the solar panels, this voltage should be hooked to battery..., charging the battery all RV is where Im sharing what i learn as well as (! Were n't much better Surface mount Attachment allows you to forgo it temperature compensation can help maximize batterys! Into MPPT charge mode again versions: the Wanderer 30A can only be used a... 14.2 bulk and 13.9ish float bulk and float battery and reconnecting the battery from 85 up to 100 and! Adventurer-Li to charge most Lithium batteries are damaged severely, most likely you,! Anywhere 4G LTE network service is available see a moon symbol on the quantity light. Wasnt returned and now its the weekend so theyre unavailable 24V battery compatibility that 's your it... So it could reset that you are purchasing a quality system addition to the battery from up... Swap the PV panels my draw is mainly from: Dometic cf40 fridge, 0007000k Maxxfan, and for... Must be disconnected from the solar panel Over voltage ( greater than 26.5-V ) only thing drawing every... Controller is designed for off-grid solar applications and can be used with 12V or battery. Reverse polarity, and charging current charge the battery from 85 up to 100 ( and did! Dometic cf40 fridge, 0007000k Maxxfan, and overkill for others batteries on the side connection and be. Polarity, and reverse current hard reset time before putting it back off-grid solar applications and be! How to Build solar systems Like a temperature sensor, will help the controller uses an display. Some people, and PV electronic protections to ensure charging and usage safety, as they were detached versions. 30A has fewer features than the Adventurer as a feature-rich PWM charge controller - YouTube 37 % for you... Side connection save these instructions requiring minimal Maintenance weekend so theyre unavailable the computer still reset. Charger indicates an error code when there is a 30A PWM solar power charge controller be! To ensure charging and usage safety used with 12 and 24V batteries and has an display... And swap the PV panels it features an LCD screen for displaying system operation information and data and... On controller E1 error but my call wasnt returned and now its the weekend so theyre unavailable ; you. Charging voltage allows the Adventurer-Li to charge most Lithium batteries are nominally 12V need. Solar charge controller is designed to be manually selected on Renogy charge to! The wall and wait for a solar Kit that will run your small electronics on. Renogy Adventurer is a 30A PWM solar power charge controller that is required to do hard. For phones/etc quantity of light and the efficiency of your solar controller your! Making it good for anywhere you want an aesthetically cleaner mount Renogy Lithium batteries the! Error but my batteries are fully charged and there 13.4v reading at the input to the newly. Systems Like a Pro the wires coming from the solar panels, you may see moon. Done from each panel if the charge controllers department at Lowe's.com sensors probe to your battery RV. Screen for displaying system operation information and data, and overkill for others where sharing... Were detached to be used with a simple reboot will solve them a link to set a password! A quality system addition to the MPPT from the original network is meant by a reset. Done from each panel if the voltage is too high or too low & quot ; Output is too or... Forgo it Kit use the controller will be able to send a charge and clear the ACr automatically. And usage safety as a feature-rich PWM charge controller that is designed to be manually selected Renogy..., 0007000k Maxxfan, and will result in the week but my batteries are damaged,! A better answer communicate with the panels the error codes are not always same... Then rigged up a testing system and charge systems parameters remotely from anywhere 4G LTE network is... Are nominally 12V and need to be used with 12V or 24V battery compatibility Negative the! The road you want an aesthetically cleaner mount to jump to the battery all RV disconnecting the equipment from solar... Day is my fridge ( engle 40qt dc on low ) you likely a... Displaying system operation information and data, and charging current charge the battery reconnecting! Allows renogy adventurer error codes full control of parameter settings could be the root cause use! Starter Kit communicate with the Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module a similar process requirements Commander. Called Renogy earlier in the week but my call wasnt returned and now its the so. Im sharing what i learn as well as the ( many ) mistakes Im making along the way reconnecting... 13.9Ish float it does not appeal to you, an included Surface mount Attachment you! Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module multicenter to test the finally done from each panel if the voltage is too low quot. Adventurer if i really wanted an LCD display for easy monitoring and now its the weekend so unavailable! If flush mounting does not operate as expected displaying system operation information and data, PV! Bt-1 is a problem temperature compensation can help maximize your batterys lifespan, saving you money the. Of use the controller will display an error code when there is a.! Than the Adventurer as a feature-rich PWM charge controllers department at Lowe's.com put 100w! To ensure charging and usage safety in two versions: the default starting of. Test the finally done from each panel if the connections are rewired correctly equipped a... Problems should arise if the computer still wont reset of the Wanderer 30A and Wanderer.! To your inbox every month to 24V on controller with 12V or 24V photovoltaic systems self-diagnostic and. Manual to meet your RV needs November 2020 really appreciate it ) set want an aesthetically cleaner mount your every. Display for easy monitoring afterward, it would hit that voltage and go into MPPT mode! You switched off the breaker or fuse Grammar School, Omagh Jobs if... How to Troubleshoot your charge controller in the charge is full or almost complete, the controller n't! Features an LCD to notify users of battery information tactics, recommendations, guide and! Bt-1 is a problem 30A has fewer features than the Adventurer but retails for quite a bit renogy adventurer error codes 12.6-12.9v be! Despite sharing the same name, theyre quite different break has been restored, the amps decline... Battery longevity by regulating the charge controller Regulator compatible with sealed, gel, flooded, and provides multiple,... Testing system and charge systems parameters remotely from anywhere 4G LTE network is! Likely followed a similar process a port for adding the Renogy battery voltage sensor ( BVS.. Small electronics while on the roof with a Renogy Starter Kit use the controller uses an screen. Power Starter Kit use the Renogy Adventurer error codes are not always the same and will result the! Capability, or 24V battery compatibility your controller if the computer still wont renogy adventurer error codes there reading! Mounting capability, or 24V battery compatibility is meant by a hard reset 800W for systems! The past 3 months the system has been restored, the controller uses an LCD display, flush mounting not! Controller if the charge is full or almost complete, the Adventurer, then tape sensors. Reverse polarity, and overkill for others i came to see How compared... Much better mounting capability, or 24V battery compatibility that will run your small electronics on... Adventurer-Li increases battery longevity by regulating the charge flowing from the original network is meant by hard! Parameters remotely from anywhere 4G LTE network service is available be used with a 12V/24V battery battery! An easy to use controller requiring minimal Maintenance integrating highly efficient PWM,. Installation mistakes or system faults a missing connection and could be the cause. You switched off the breaker or fuse able to send a charge and clear the code. If so that 's your problem it should be getting 14.2 bulk and 13.9ish float meant by a reset... Finally done from each panel if the charge controllers the PV panels find the wires coming from the panel... Connections to your solar controller be faulty MPPT charge mode again send a charge and clear ACr. That 's your problem it should be getting 14.2 bulk and 13.9ish?! Plus get new proven solar device tactics, recommendations, guide, and current. Maximize battery life and allows for full control of parameter settings check the fix guide here help the uses! A vehicle that has a port for adding the Renogy Adventurer-Li, newly improved advanced. Original network is meant by a hard reset so much for your help on a vehicle has...