As his disgrace deepened, Margaret withdrew from court. Gregory had been corresponding with Reginald; the investigation of Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter (Henry VIII's first cousin and Geoffrey's second cousin), had turned up his name. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. It was time to be rid of Warwick. But eventually the break between the king and his chief minister could not be ignored. To that end, he spent the next three years in study and prayer, wearing a hair shirt next to his skin (a practice he never abandoned), and struggling to reconcile his genuine religious fervor with the demands of the outside world. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. He had a true gift for friendship and inspired deep loyalty amongst his family and friends. She was, Pierce says, intelligent, unquestionably virtuous, traditionally pious, and possessed an easy familiarity with the convoluted etiquette of a royal court. Her husbands career flourished. Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. Elizabeth of York, who married John De la Pole was George's sister - making Margaret Pole, Elizabeth's aunt. How to Be Tudor: Can a King Have Friends. He was first appointed a Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to Europe. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. (Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret of Burgundy, supported Perkin Warbecks conspiracy, hoping to restore the Yorkists to power.) The barrel, though, may have been strung on Margaret after her death. But not your principles. (Edward would have had a better right to the throne as son of Richards older brother.) His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. As a boy, More spent some time in the household of John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury. He then disappeared into his private closet, and after an hour, came out as cheerful as before. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. His position at court meant that he was to be the kings advocate before parliament. Thomas More was living in his home called The Barge at Bucklersbury, off the east end of Cheapside about 500 yards north of the Thames. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. Margaret was superfluous; curtly, Henry wrote her off as a fool. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. International And the king did not force the issue. [26] She and her husband were parents to five children: Her son, Reginald Pole, said that he would "never fear to call himself the son of a martyr". But he knew what was coming. Most governments with a sense of self-preservation would have regarded the family with justified wariness, and likely acted against them sooner. He was not prepared, as he saw it, to imperil his immortal soul by taking the oath that Henry required of all his people, and he died for his belief.. He had several other livings, although he had not been ordained a priest. Wolsey, for all his brilliance and cunning, could not compete with that influence. My faithfulness stands fast and so, Soon, young Edward, a potential York claimant to the throne, was moved to the Tower of London. Sir Thomas having continued a Prisoner in the Tower somewhere more than a Twelvemonth, for he was committed about the middle of April 1534, and was brought to his Trial on the 7th of May, 1535. he went into the Court leaning on his Staff, because he was much weakened by his Imprisonment, but appeared with a cheerful and composed Countenance. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. May 28, 2015. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. Margaret remained in the Tower of London for more than two years. Mary's household was broken up at the end of the year, and Margaret asked to serve Mary at her own cost, but was not permitted. (2020, August 26). Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. Name: Thomas More. The popular image is of a man principled, steadfast, courageous who placed his own conscience above his kings demands. Margaret is the main character of Samantha Wilcoxson's 2016 novel, Dwyer, J.G. It was the Act of Succession, passed the following month, that sealed his fate. What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. Find out more about the London Review of Books app. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. Her father, already Duke of Clarence, was then created Earl of Salisbury and of Warwick. Later that year, Reginald was summoned to Rome, made a cardinal and put in charge of organising a crusade against England economic sanctions first, war if need be. He dictated letter after letter. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. Joan, wife of John Langton. Elizabeth Throckmorton. Margaret Pole. First I went on the Internet to find some ways of measuring wind speed. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. Stoke was a decisive victory. Please change your browser settings to allow Javascript content to run. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. This More was fully prepared to do. Reginald studied in Italy in 1521 through 1526, financed in part by Henry VIII, then returned and was offered by Henry the choice of several high offices in the church if he would support Henrys divorce from Catherine. At this point, Reginald delivered him a nasty surprise, in the shape of a letter denouncing him as a schismatic, heretic and disgrace to Christendom: a Nero, a wild beast. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. Illustrated statistics ; Map ; Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1 . It was then discovered that More had written to John Fisher, the bishop of Rochester, who was also imprisoned in the Tower for not taking the oath. I don't think Henry had quite the chummy relationship with Sir Thomas More that was depicted in "The Tudors" or even in "A Man for All Seasons." The story goes that when More was executed, Henry rose scowling from a game of cards with Anne Boleyn and barked at her "You are the cause of his death!" There is an apocryphal story that Morton predicted his bright and lively page would grow into a marvelous man. London Review of Books Rather, he felt that he could be more effective in the city itself, not closeted away amongst the nobles and councilors of Henrys court. I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. Managed all schedules for company and . But in the meantime, More had eighteen months of seclusion and study at his home in Chelsea. A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. Mores wife had been like most women of her time ill-educated, and during their brief marriage, he taught her Latin and other subjects. Investigating An Anemometer. Geoffrey appealed to Thomas Cromwell, who had him arrested and interrogated. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. Henry wanted Reginald to come back to England and talk the matter over, but Reginald had the sense to keep his distance. 28 Little Russell Street In 1886, Margaret would be beatified by Pope Leo XIII as a martyr to Henrys regime. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. It is unlikely she had seen him for many years, but in any case, mourning for a traitor was inadvisable. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. In 1504, More was elected to Parliament and one of his first acts was to oppose Henry VIIs request of a grant of three-fifteenths. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. Was she, at this point or that, doing nothing of interest at all or was she doing everything, in a way that was almost supernaturally discreet? Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. Cardinal and archbishop of Canterbury.Pole was a younger son of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, duke of Clarence: he was therefore of the blood royal and his mother was governess and companion of Princess Mary.Intended from the beginning for the church, he spent 1521-7 on the continent in study. Geoffrey Pole, who had given the government what it needed, was pardoned. She was later regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII. It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. As Englands premier intellectual, Mores opinion mattered. Because the main executioner[17] had been sent north to deal with rebels, the execution was performed by "a wretched and blundering youth who literally hacked her head and shoulders to pieces in the most pitiful manner". She was a devout and learned young woman, and though we primarily know her as the older wife who could not bear Henry his desired son and heir, she was once young and pretty and well-liked. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. One does not have to share his religious convictions to appreciate his inner strength and noble character. Her London palace, Le Herber, stood in a busy mercantile quarter, approximately where Cannon Street Station is now, and she rented out the tenements around as workshops, stables and an inn. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. On 27th May, in 1541 Margaret Pole, niece of Richard III and Edward IV, was executed at the command of Henry VIII. The hands are the standard-issue long-fingered type; a black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the paint. She was the niece of Edward IV and Richard III of England by way of their brother George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. Their destruction came with a wave of arrests in the autumn of 1538. If, however, the subject lives a life of great extravagance, tell him he, too, can afford to give largely, the proof of his opulence being evident in his expenditure.. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. His work at Bruges and, later, Calais, as well as his continuing duties as undersheriff in London, were clear evidence of his skill and popularity. Both Henry and Reginald Pole were attainted in 1539; Geoffrey was pardoned. The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. Certainly Henry wanted Mores support. Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine began happily and continued so for some years. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. And so, when More returned from a diplomatic mission to France in summer 1527, the king laid the open Bible before his favorite councilor. The bridegroom Arthur was dead within months. ODNB, "Reginald Pole"; "Geoffrey Pole". She served later as a governess to Mary. On May 27th 1541, Margaret Pole, the 8th Countess of Salisbury was executed at the Tower of London. One of her children, Reginald Pole, would go on to become a cardinal, and then . And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! Best Known For: Thomas More is known for his 1516 book . In 1537, after the split from the Roman Catholic Church proclaimed by Henry VIII, Pope Paul II created Reginald Pole who, though he had studied theology extensively and served the church, had not been ordained a priest Archbishop of Canterbury, and assigned Pole to organize efforts to replace Henry VIII with a Roman Catholic government. The symbolism and importance of this decision cannot be underestimated. After bearing More three daughters (Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely) and one son (John), Jane died in 1511. He lived in relative poverty, for he held no office and relied solely upon the hundred pounds per annum he collected from a property rental. 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